Dak Bungalow Chicken Curry | Chicken Dak Bungalow | Kitchenstagram

Chicken Dak Bungalow, often misunderstood as a dish involving duck, holds a colonial legacy. Contrary to popular belief, it has no connection to duck eggs. Authenticity is elusive, given its origin in the British-era dak bungalows, rest houses along postal routes. The caretakers crafted a simple curry with basic spices, reflecting the constraints of remote locations. Initially bereft f exotic elements, it evolved to include potatoes, with eggs. This hearty chicken curry, a product of necessity, showcases resourcefulness, utilizing readily available spices.

History of Chicken Dak Bungalow:

Chicken Dak Bungalow is a delightful dish with a rich history that dates back to the colonial era, particularly during British rule in India. Contrary to begin a colonial hangover, it emerged from the practicalities of the time when government officials travelled across the country, and postal rent houses, known as dak bungalows, served as their lodging. The rest houses were typically manned by caretakers and their families who had to cater to the gastronomic preferences of British lords and officials.

The dish itself was the ingenious creation of skilled Khansamahs, or Caretakers, who aimed to please their British patrons during their travel. The original recipe was a Chicken Dak Bungalow roast not the curry we have these days. The original Chicken Dak Bungalow roast was prepared with minimal spices, but as local tastes and preferences evolved, it transformed into a curry. Given the limited access to markets, caretakers utilizes the readily available country chicken, often roaming around the rest houses. The preparation method involved a wood-fired oven, contributing to the distinctive flavour of the curry. The curry typically includes country chicken, potato chunks and a blend of stone-ground whole spice into a paste. Onions were roughly chopped and the use of Garam masala was minimal. Mustard oil, a common cooking medium in North India, added its distinct flavour to the preparation. Interestingly, the lack of standardization in this recipe allows for variations, as each caretaker would tailor it to their own preferences and available ingredients. The dish’s evolution from a roast to curry reflects the influence of regional cooking styles and the demands of the local crowd in dak bungalows. As the dish gained British officers and local residents, it became a common feature on the menu of dak bungalows across the region.

Despite its colonial origins, Chicken Dak Bungalow curry has transcended its historical context and become an integral part of Bengali cuisine. Its simplicity, versatility and comforting flavours have ensured its enduring popularity, with variations of the dish being prepared in households and restaurants alike. Over time variations emerged and in the 21st century, the dish was rejuvenated by the famous Bengali restaurant, Bhojohori Manna, preserving a piece of culinary history for future generations to savor and enjoy.

what are Dak Bungalows?

Dak bungalows, integral to the colonial-era infrastructure in British India, were established to provide free accommodation for government officials and offered “incomparably cheap” lodging for other travellers with official permission. These structures, also known as post-houses, rest houses, or traveller’s bungalows, were essential for officials undertaking journeys or visits. The dak bungalows were strategically placed along main roads, featuring only a few rooms to host visiting officials. Originating in the 1840s, these bungalows, often strikingly similar in appearance across the country, provided standardized accommodation for weary travellers during the British rule over India.

The term “Dak” itself is Hindi, meaning mail, reflecting the primary purpose of these structures as staging posts for the British mail service within the country. Situated in remote areas and hill stations, away from bustling cities, dak bungalows served as essential rest houses for English mail carriers, British officers and guests travelling along mail routes.

During the colonial period, when these bungalows stood empty, a dakwala (postman), a durwan (caretaker) and occasionally a Khansamah (cook) were often present to look after the building. The Khansamah played a crucial role in crafting meals for the officials, utilizing the ingredients available in the remote locations where those bungalows were situated. These bungalows played a crucial role in facilitating government work in remote areas. In such regions, dak bungalows served as the venue for various activities, including legal proceedings, when district officials visited. The circuit house at district headquarters provided larger courtrooms and better accommodations for visiting sessions judges, while larger cities had more specialized buildings.

The fee for staying at dak bungalows were set by government, in the 1920s, it was 8 annas a day for single individuals and 12 annas for married couples. Guests were responsible for covering any damages and cost of supplies like grass for horses, firewood and food. Beds were scarce, as officials were expected to travel with their own bedding and servants. The khansamah could offer dinning services, with common fare being eggs and chicken dishes.

Ingredients:

Masala powder:

  • 1 tbsp Coriander seeds

  • 1 tsp Cumin seeds

  • 1/2 inch Cinnamon stick

  • 4-5 nos. Clove

  • 1/2 tbsp Black peppercorn

  • 2-3 nos. Green Cardamom

  • 1 tbsp Kashmiri Chili powder

For Chicken Marination:

  • 500 gm Chicken

  • 3 tbsp Yogurt

  • 1 tbsp Prepared Masala

  • 1 tsp Turmeric Powder

  • 2 tsp Chili powder

  • 1 tbsp Ginger-Garlic-fresh red chili paste

  • 4 tbsp Mustard oil

  • Salt to taste

For Curry:

  • 4 tbsp Mustard oil

  • 4 nos. Potato, peeled and diced

  • 1 tsp Turmeric powder

  • Salt to taste

  • 2 nos. Bay leaf

  • 2 nos. Whole Red chili

  • 1 tsp Black peppercorn

  • 4 nos. Onion, sliced

  • 1 tbsp Ginger-Garlic-fresh red chili paste

  • 1 no. Tomato, roughly chopped

  • 2 nos. s

  • 2 nos. Hard Boiled Eggs

  • 2 tbsp Fresh Coriander

Preparation:

For Masala powder:

  • Step 1: In a pan, add Coriander seeds, Cumin seeds, Cinnamon stick, Cloves, Black peppercorn, Green Cardamom.
  • Step 2: Transfer the roasted spices into the grinder and allow to cool.
  • Step 3: Then add a pinch of salt and grind the spices into a fine powder.
  • Step 4: Transfer the powdered masala into a bowl and add Kashmiri Chili powder and mix everything very well.

For Chicken Marination:

  • Step 5: In a bowl, add cleaned chicken pieces and using a sharp knife cut through the tendons of the chicken legs.
  • Step 6: Then add 1 tbsp prepared masala powder, turmeric powder, salt, red chili powder, yogurt, ginger-garlic-fresh red chili paste and mustard oil and mix well everything.
  • Step 7: Keep aside the marinated chicken for at least 1-2 hours.

For Curry:

  • Step 8: In a wok or pot, add 4 tbsp mustard oil and heat the oil.
  • Step 9: Fry the potatoes by adding salt & turmeric powder, cook on medium heat for 6-8 minutes then flip each potato and let the potatoes cook for 6-8 more minutes, turn off the heat and keep aside the cooked potatoes.
  • Step 10:  Then add the hard boiled eggs into the wok and fry on low flame for 2-3 minutes or until lightly golden, take them out and keep aside.
  • Step 11: In the same oil add bay leaf, whole red chili, Black peppercorn and let the spices splutter.
  • Step 12: Then add sliced onions and 1 tsp salt, adding salt to the onions while frying them helps to extract moisture out of the onions and caramelization happens faster.
  • Step 13: Fry the onions on medium heat for 8-10 minutes or till they have become golden.
  • Step 14: Then add ginger-garlic-fresh red chili paste and saute for 4-5 minutes.
  • Step 15: Then add chopped tomatoes and saute for 5-6 more minutes on medium heat.
  • Step 16: Next add the marinated chicken and saute for 6-8 minutes on medium heat.
  • Step 17: Then add the prepared masala and saute for 6-8 more minutes.
  • Step 18: Next add the fried potatoes, warm water, green chilies and salt to taste.
  • Step 19: Then cover and cook on medium heat for 15-20 minutes or until the chicken is cooked well.
  • Step 20: Once the chicken is cooked well, transfer it into a serving dish, garnish with chopped coriander and fried boiled egg.
  • Step 21:  Serve hot with steam rice.

Pro tips:

  • Marinating the chicken is the key, the longer you marinate the chicken the more intense the flavour will be.

  • Spices can be adjusted according to personal preferences.

  • Mustard oil is essential for authenticity, enhancing taste and aroma.

  • Using homemade ginger-garlic paste and Garam masala is recommended for flavour and aroma.

     

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DEBJANI MONDAL

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Welcome to Kitchenstagram, the home of delicious recipes, culinary inspiration and cooking adventures. I’m Debjani and I’m thrilled to be your guide through the wonderful world of food. I’m a self-taught professional baker, home chef, recipe developer, author of Kitchenstagram and an aspiring YouTuber.

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